anāśritaḥ karmaphalaṃ kāryaṃ karma karoti yaḥ | sa saṃnyāsī ca yogī ca na niragnirna cākriyaḥ || 1 ||
Word-by-word analysis
अनाश्रितः
anāśritaḥ—"one without dependance"
Akāranta · Puṃliṅga · Prathamā · Ekavachanam
A-ending stem · Masculine · Nominative · Singular
कर्मफलम्
karmaphalam—"the result of action"
Akāranta · Napuṃsakaliṅga · Dvitīyā · Ekavachanam
A-ending stem · Neuter · Accusative · Singular
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- कर्मिः फलं कर्मफलर्् (6T) ।
कार्यम्
kāryam—"to be done"
Akāranta · Napuṃsakaliṅga · Dvitīyā · Ekavachanam
A-ending stem · Neuter · Accusative · Singular
कर्म
karma—"action"
Nkāranta · Napuṃsakaliṅga · Dvitīyā · Ekavachanam
N-ending consonant stem · Neuter · Accusative · Singular
करोति
karoti—"does"
Dhātu कृ (8U) · Laṭlakāra · Prathama Puruṣa · Ekavachanam
Root "do" (8U) · Present · Third person · Singular
यः
yaḥ—"one who"
Dkāranta · Puṃliṅga · Prathamā · Ekavachanam
D-ending consonant stem · Masculine · Nominative · Singular
सः
saḥ—"he"
Dkāranta · Puṃliṅga · Prathamā · Ekavachanam
D-ending consonant stem · Masculine · Nominative · Singular
सन्न्यासी
sannyāsī—"sannyāsī"
Nkāranta · Puṃliṅga · Prathamā · Ekavachanam
N-ending consonant stem · Masculine · Nominative · Singular
च
ca—"and"
Avyaya
योगी
yogī—"yogī"
Nkāranta · Puṃliṅga · Prathamā · Ekavachanam
N-ending consonant stem · Masculine · Nominative · Singular
च
ca—"and"
Avyaya
न
na—"not"
Avyaya
निरग्निः
niragniḥ—"one who has renounced all fire rituals"
Ikāranta · Puṃliṅga · Prathamā · Ekavachanam
I-ending stem · Masculine · Nominative · Singular
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- श्रनगमताः अिर्ः र्ास्मात् सः श्रनरश्रिः (P15B) ।
न
na—"not"
Avyaya
च
ca—"and"
Avyaya
अक्रियः
akriyaḥ—"one who does not perform any other action"
Rkāranta · Puṃliṅga · Prathamā · Ekavachanam
R-ending consonant stem · Masculine · Nominative · Singular
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- अश्रवद्यर्ानाः श्रिर्ाः र्स्य सः अश्रिर्ः (N16B) । Śrī Bhagavān said: The one who performs action that is to be done without depending on the result of action, he is also a sannyāsī and a yogī, and not just the sannyāsī who has renounced all fire rituals and who does not perform any other action. Sentence 1: श्रीभगवान् 1/1 उवाच III/1 । Śrī Bhagavān (श्रीभगवान् 1/1) said (उवाच III/1). Sentence 2: अ